Essay about No Video Games in P.E. - 810 Words

Imagine you are a child. You walk into P.E. and line up for DDR, just like every day. You dont even feel excited like you used to. There are many kids and teens today that are obese and play video games. Schools are having a controversy on whether video games should be brought into schools as a replacement for regular physical education activities. Video games should not replace regular physical education activities in schools because they would become uninteresting/repetitive and they would not meet the minimum standards for the recommended daily exercise. Firstly, video games should not be in P.E. because they would get boring and repetitive. There are only so many games the†¦show more content†¦There is normally 20-40 kids in a class. No school is going to buy that many game systems. That means that each student is going to have to wait in a very long line. Waiting in a line is neither exercise nor excitement. In the article Schools may nee d to rethink physical education Rick Emanuel states that Children and adolescents should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. Most P.E. classes are not even an hour. With limited time and limited video game machines, nobody would get the 60 minutes of exercise that they are supposed to get. Even if they did get in 60 minutes of active video games, the video games do not provide a muscle or bone strengthening workout. Since someone will most likely only be on the video game for a few minutes, they will not get a moderate to vigorous workout either. Rick Emanuel states in his article that along with the minimum of 60 minutes of exercises, the work out needs to strengthen muscles and bones, and needs to be a moderate/vigorous exercise. These examples alone prove that video games are not meant for P.E. and should not be excepted as good physical activity. On the other hand, some might say that video games being brought into P.E. would be a great idea. They would say that video games as physical fitness interests more students, and helps motivate them more to exercise. This is not a valid point. Not everybody is enjoys doing sports and other normal physical activities; this is true. But onShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children s Health926 Words   |  4 Pages Many people are failing to realize that in todays changing world, our physical health is stagnating as society is advancing . As the prevalence of video games increases, the amount of outdoor activity decreases. As iPads and television and cell phones reach the younger ages, children are too preoccupied with technology to be physically active. As the towns get more crowded and the streets less safe, access to an outside space to run and play becomes increasingly difficult to find. 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I set two goals: to increase the number of push-ups and sit-ups I can do in one set, and also to build up cardiorespiratory endurance (by training myself to run 5 miles in a single hour). As such, I chose exercises and activities that w ould help me achieveRead MoreShould Gym Class Be Mandatory For All Grades?1485 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand that not taking proper care of their body can bring health problems and by installing that in the school, system at a young age can prevent that. When kids back home, you don’t know their type of activities that they do like playing video games or just on social media. Physical education should be mandatory throughout 2- 12 grades so they could get use to it by the time they get out in the real world. Not only the physical aspect but also the health part in eating right and maintainingRead MoreChristmas Break - Original Writing940 Words   |  4 Pagespossessed the power to put myself to bed as long as I wanted. Normally, this time would be spent either playing video games or watching Netflix. One of my personal favorites was staying up until 3:00 a.m. playing multiplayer with my brother on Minecraft P.E. (Pocket Edition). My brother (Josh) and I would stay up insa nely late and build massive buildings and homes. Honestly, video games late at night can be healthy, in a way. Numerous siblings in the world run into obstacles when it comes to ‘gettingRead MorePersonal Note On Christmas Break940 Words   |  4 Pagespossessed the power to put myself to bed as long as I wanted. Normally, this time would be spent either playing video games or watching Netflix. One of my personal favorites was staying up until 3:00 a.m. playing multiplayer with my brother on Minecraft P.E. (Pocket Edition). My brother (Josh) and I would stay up insanely late and build massive buildings and homes. Honestly, video games late at night can be healthy, in a way. 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Managing A Diverse Workforce, Sexual Harassment, And Human...

Introduction to the topic The reading for this assignment covered human resource management. The chapter provided an introduction and overview of the importance of human resources in an organization. Human resource managers are responsible for recruiting, hiring, training, and developing employees. A critical organizational function for human resource management is selecting the right employees coupled with onboarding and training. Additionally, the human resource manager and staff work to ensure all laws and regulations are established and followed to protect both the organization and individual employee. A human resource department is highly important function to an organization. The human resource department and managers have a multitude of critical duties to perform from an internal, external, and legal perspective. The fulfillment of their duties has direct impact on the organizations success. Three Concepts. Group 4 concluded the three concepts that are most important concepts from chapter 7 to an organization are the challenges of managing a diverse workforce, sexual harassment, and human resource training and development. Managing a Diverse Workforce. Managing workplace diversity is an important requirement for managers and the organization. Issues regarding workplace diversity should be addressed openly along with policies designed to protect employees (Satterlee, 2013). All employees must be treated with respect and professionalism, and be able to use theirShow MoreRelatedManaging Diversity in the Workplace1043 Words   |  5 PagesManaging diverse employees in a multicultural environment proves challenging to managers; yet, increasing diversity in the workplace is very beneficial for an organization. Diverse employees will provide a wider array of talents and will relate better to varied customers. 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Journal Of Applied Economics And Business †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Applied Business And Economics? Answer Introducation Nike, Inc. one of a renowned brand in apparel and sports industry that deals in manufacturing athletic footwear, apparel as well as sports equipment. It is one of the leading American multinational companies that engaged in designing, manufacturing and selling sports-related apparel, footwear and accessories in the international market. The company was founded in 1964 and is the pioneer in sports equipment and apparel industry through providing the range of quality products to different segment customers(Baccarella et al. 2014). Nike, Inc. promotes their range of goods under its brand name. Various subsidiaries are operating by the Nike it mainly includes Brand Jordan, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, Air Force 1, etc. that serve customers across the world. Along with this, the company also operates their activities through their authorized retail stores that are under Niketown name. The company also sponsors many athletes as well as sports teams around the world so that they can easily promote their products. Product Description- Nike Inc. design and produce wide-range of sports equipment and products. Currently, the company engages in making jerseys, shoes, shorts, etc. for a wide range of sports activities such as trekking, soccer, football, and basketball. Nike also comprises of the premium line product, which focused more on streetwear than sportswear labeled as NikeLab. In addition to this, Nike product also includes street fashion product that is tracksuits, sneakers, sweatpants, crop tops, etc. for targeting American and European teenagers(Bacile, Ye Swilley 2014). Target Market Nike is worlds foremost company in sports footwear and apparel market. It has been assessed that innovation and quality products by Nike seek to extend athletic potential by designing and manufacturing the sports products and apparel. The company mainly target on the base of demographic segmentation that is gender and age. For selling their shoes, clothes and other sports accessories it primarily targets both males and females of 18-35 years old. According to CEO of Nike, Mark parker has also stated that with the increasing interest in sports events the company is also targeting kids and young athletes. Kids those who engage in recreation activities are growing business of Nike(Belch et al. 2014). Along with kids and young athletes Nike, Inc. also targets women through expanding the range of women apparels particularly tights and sports bras. Through reviewing the last quarter sales, it has been identified that sale of Nike women training garments just gets double with the sales of mens training apparel. Positioning Strategy To attract or grab target market audiences Nike, Inc. focuses on using effective positioning strategy that benefits company in placing their product in market effectively and efficiently. With the increasing marketing trend, Nike has managed in building the brand name that appeal to the entire demographic segment. The company has also use positioning statement for marketing their products that are Nike gives confidence to their audiences that they would provide quality and perfect shoe for every sport(Blakeman 2014). The positioning strategy also assists Nike in building their brand with the universal appeal. Along with this, the company also uses advertisement as positioning strategy through which they can easily enhance their visibility throughout the national and international market. With the help of strong publicity, Nike easily creates their corporate visual identity that further benefits the company in attaining their goals and objectives. The key rationale for selecting advertisement as positioning strategy is that with the increasing marketing trends and activities advertisement via television plays the significant role in positioning the brand name(Vernuccio Ceccotti 2015). Communication Goal With the help of integrated marketing communication (IMC) Nike, Inc. easily grab their audiences with establishing brand name within the sports equipment and apparel industry. Along with this, with the help of IMC cited firm engage in communicating their goal such as the increase in their sales volume through targeting consumer segment, enhancing their market share, etc. Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) strategy improves the efficiency of the branding strategy that is used to deliver right message with the help of using effective medium so that Nike quickly achieve their business goals. IMC also support and synergizes each department and group to have the proper collaboration that results in delivering the beneficial outcome.There are different tools of IMC such as sales promotion, advertisement, public relations as well as personal selling that assist in their brand development(Valos et al. 2016). Therefore, proper integration of all the tools results in effective engagement with their consumers. Nike, Inc. has extensively used integrated marketing communication tools that have supported them in communicating their goals to audiences. With the help of Just do it campaign Nike has attained the high level of success among their competitors. The key objective of the campaign was to target American every gender with all age group to ensure fitness level. With the help of initiating this campaign, Nike has communicated the profound feeling of joy and fitness among their consumers. Along with this, the company has also utilized different other communication platforms for grabbing the attention of their target audiences(Pavlou Stewart 2015). Message strategy and Execution Tactics With the above communication goals there are different other objectives of Nike that mainly include becoming leading company that deals in designing and manufacturing quality sport equipment and apparel. Along with this, another goal of Nike is to deliver valuable products and services to their customers so that they can easily attain their loyalty. With the help of using different strategies company can easily achieve their goals. In order to become worlds leading company in designing and manufacturing quality sports equipment the company must focuses on redesigning and manufacturing innovative products for their customers. For instance, Nike considered Design that produces innovative products that further diminish ecological impact by reducing waste throughout the design and development process(Chan, Ng Prendergast 2014). For this, company also engages in using intoxicated and environmentally preferred supplies for the footwear and apparel. Moreover, for delivering valuable products to their customers and attaining their loyalty Nike has engaged in opening their authorized retail stores within each and every area where Nike serve its products. So, that with the help of this Nike can easily deliver valuable and quality footwear and apparel among their customers. Place consists of company actions through which they make product available to their targeted audiences. Currently Nike, Inc. has about six production offices that are situated outside of the United States. Along with this, it is also reviewed that there are more than 100 sales offices and outlets which are sited internationally(Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson 2014). With the help of above different Integrated Marketing Communication program it has been assessed that the main message for engaging in this program is to ensure customers that they will deliver quality and premium line sport products and accessories to their all segment customers. Promotional Mix and Media Strategy In todays corporate world, promotion of products and services has become essential for the growth and success of the company such as Nike. The use of the efficient and appropriate mix of promotional tools helps the organization to create awareness among people in the market and attract them to buy the products/services offered by Nike(Farhana 2014). The promotional mix of Nike is mentioned below as: Advertisement It is considered as one of the most useful tools which Nike use of carrying out marketing and promotion of its products and services(Dong, Janakiraman Xie 2014). The rationale behind using advertisement as promotion mix is to reach mass customers in short time. This promotional tool is useful as it is helping Nike to enhance its brand image and perception among people in the market. Personal selling Nike also use personal selling as a marketing communication tool, and this is contributing directly to growth and success of the brand(McKay-Nesbitt Yoon 2015). Here, the company emphasizes on implementing training and development for its store personnels. These training programs assist employees to understand the changing needs and demand of people in the market and deliver products and services according to the same. The rationale behind using personal selling in the promotional mix is that it assists in understanding customer needs and it also helps in acquiring the higher degree of customer satisfaction. Direct marketing The promotional mix of Nike also include techniques such as direct marketing wherein it sells products and services directly to the targeted customers. The rationale behind using direct marketing is that it assists Nike to examine the overall demand and appeal of its products in the marketplace(Jackson et al. 2014). Direct marketing is useful as it provides the organization with more reliable information about the best marketing approach which can be used to reach the target customers. At the same time, it results in developing strong relationship and bond with new clients. Public relations It can be considered as one of the most vital tools in the promotional mix of Nike. The public relations programs are carried out by Nike with the help of sponsorship in charity and different types of events. On the other hand, the use of public relations tool is also carried out by Nike to address different types of issues present in the society. The green technology program held by Nike is the best example to understand the companys approach to deal with the social problem(Luxton, Reid Mavondo 2015). Public relation is effective as it provides the brand with an opportunity to interact with customers and promote products/service in cost effective manner. To become global brand Nike, Inc. also focuses on using media strategies that benefit the company in accelerating growth and reinforcing brand positioning. With the change in marketing landscape company is also focuses on using digital and online platforms for selling and marketing their quality products. The key media strategy that is used by Nike includes media advertisement through television ads. With the help of television ad, Nike is recognized as swoosh instead of their brand name. The company is using Television advertisement and commercials as it reaches to mass audiences in the shorter period(Kozinets 2017). Along with this, it also helps Nike in conveying their message to the large mass of audiences with proper sound and motion that provide instant creditability. In addition to this, Nike has also adopted internet marketing, social media marketing as well as email marketing strategies for promoting their wide range of sports equipment and apparel among the mass of audiences. The company is using all these media strategies for promoting their products and building the brand image as the premium supplier of sports equipment and accessories(Kuang-Jung et al. 2015). Along with this, it is evident that using social media marketing strategies it benefits the company in enhancing their visibility and attracting large customers towards the product. With growing existence of social media marketing, Nike is also engaged in creating their profiles on different social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc. through which they can instantly promote their range of products with proper description to the mass of audiences. In the present scenario, all sub-brands of Nike has its own Facebook page which focuses on featuring sporting events as well as the promotion of product specification to audiences. Therefore, this assists the company in increasing their brand awareness among fans(Luxton, Reid Mavondo 2015). The company is using this media strategy as it gives superior visibility just in a single click, generates connections among consumers and it also provides the company a chance to gather information regarding the preferences and choice of customers towards Nike products. Conclusion From the above report it has been inferred that marketing plays significant role in Nike, Inc. as it promotes and markets their quality and premium line apparel and sports equipment among mass of audiences. The report has also focused on marketing mix as well as integrated marketing communications tools that are used by cited firm for promoting their wide range of products. Along with this, it also concludes the significance of using promotional mix that promotion of products and services has become essential for the growth and success of the company. References Baccarella, CV, Scheiner, CW, Trefzger, TF Voigt, KI 2014, 'High-tech marketing communication in the automotive industry: a content analysis of print advertisements.', International Journal of Business Environment, vol 6, no. 4, pp. 395-410. Bacile, TJ, Ye, C Swilley, E 2014, ' From firm-controlled to consumer-contributed: Consumer co-production of personal media marketing communication. ', Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol 28, no. 2, pp. 117-133. Belch, GE, Belch, MA, Kerr, GF Powell, I 2014, Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective., McGraw-Hill Education, New York City. Blakeman, R 2014, Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation.., Rowman Littlefield, Maryland . Chan, K, Ng, YL Prendergast, G 2014, 'Should different marketing communication strategies be used to promote healthy eating among male and female adolescents?', Health marketing quarterly, vol 31, no. 4, pp. 339-352. Dong, X, Janakiraman, R Xie, Y 2014, 'The effect of survey participation on consumer behavior: The moderating role of marketing communication.', Marketing Science, vol 33, no. 4, pp. 567-585. Farhana, M 2014, 'Implication of brand identity facets on marketing communication of lifestyle magazine: case study of a Swedish brand. ', Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, vol 4, no. 1, pp. 23-41. Jackson, M, Harrison, P, Swinburn, B Lawrence, M 2014, 'Unhealthy food, integrated marketing communication and power: a critical analysis. ', Critical public health, vol 24, no. 4, pp. 489-505. Kozinets, R 2017, 'Brand Networks as the Interplay of Identities, Selves, and Turtles: Commentary on Interplay between intended brand identity and identities in a Nike related brand community: Co-existing synergies and tensions in a nested system', Journal of Business Research, vol 70, no. 2011, pp. 441-442. Kuang-Jung, C, Mei-Liang, C, Chu-Mei, L Chien-Jung, H 2015, ' Integrated marketing communication, collaborative marketing, and global brand building in Taiwan.', International Journal of Organizational Innovation, vol 7, no. 4, p. 99. Luxton, S, Reid, M Mavondo, F 2015, 'Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance. ', Journal of Advertising, vol 44, no. 1, pp. 37-46. McKay-Nesbitt, J Yoon, S 2015, ' Social marketing communication messages: How congruence between source and content influences physical activity attitudes. ', Journal of Social Marketing, vol 5, no. 1, pp. 40-55. Parente, D Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K 2014, Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans., Cengage Learning, Boston. Pavlou, PA Stewart, DW 2015, Interactive advertising: A new conceptual framework towards integrating elements of the marketing mix. In New Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium, Springer, New York City. Valos, MJ, Haji Habibi, F, Casidy, R, Driesener, CB Maplestone, VL 2016, 'Exploring the integration of social media within integrated marketing communication frameworks: Perspectives of services marketers. ', Marketing Intelligence Planning, , vol 34, no. 1, pp. 19-40. Vernuccio, M Ceccotti, F 2015, 'Strategic and organisational challenges in the integrated marketing communication paradigm shift: A holistic vision. ', European Management Journal, vol 33, no. 6, pp. 438-449.

Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam Essay Example

Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam Essay In the formula n Is the sample size. Median position = (n + 2 Median position = (24 + 1)/2 Median position = 25/2 = 12. 5 Now we look for position 12 and 13. Position 12 is 5, and position 13 is 6. We take the average of the two values and that is the median. Median = (5 11/2= 5. 5 Median = 5. 5 The mode is the most frequent response in the distribution 6-1 2-2 7-2 3-6 8-6 4?2 5-1 10-1 In this example we have two modes. They are 3 and 8. A creativity test. The student scored 123 on the intelligence test and 123 on the creativity test. The mean for the intelligence test is 100, and the standard deviation is 16. The mean for the creativity test is 115, and the standard deviation is 14. What statistic would you use to compare the two scores from these two different distributions (the intelligence test distribution and the creativity test distribution)? Compute this statistic and determine on which test, if either, the student performed better. Explain your answer. (10 pets) Intelligence test score = 123, mean = 100, tankard deviation = 16 Creativity test score = 123, mean = 1 15, standard deviation = 14 To determine on which test the student did better, we use the standard deviation and the mean. To do the determination we have to use the standard deviation in proportion to the normal curve. Intelligence 129 Creativity Range: 84- 116 101 The student did better in the intelligence test since the mean for both test is within the range for the intelligence test. 3) a. Calculate the standard deviation for the following distribution: (5 pets total) calculate the mean (1+2+3+7+8+9) = 30 / 6 = 5 Subtract the mean from each score 1 -5=-4 7-5=2 2-5=-3 8-5=3 Square the resulting difference for each score. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These are the squared deviations. -4 X -4 = 16 -3 x-3=9 EX.=9 -2 x-2=4 4 X 4=16 Add the squared deviations. (16+9+4 +4+9+ 16) = 58 Divide the squared deviations by the sample size to get the variance. 58 / 6 Take the square foot of the variance to get the standard deviation. Standard deviation = 3. 11 = 9. 67 -7=0 2-7=-5 8-7=1 3-7 9-7=2 Square the difference -6 x -6=36 OX=O -5 x -5=25 XIX- -4 x -4=16 ex.=4 Add the squared deviations and divide by the sample size 36 +25+16+0+1 Take the square foot of the variance = 3. 9 = 3. 7 c. What percentage of people would have scores falling between the mean and this value? 13. 66% d. What percentage of people would have scores falling at or below this value? 27. 32% 4) Sally was given a standardized test in which the mean for her class was 500, and the standard deviation was 100. Sally scored 400. Compute her score to a z-score (show your work). How did Sally perform relative to the rest of her class (be specific)? (10 pets) z = (400-500) 1100 z100/100 z

Trading in America essays

Trading in America essays The world of today has for the most part, grown into a large interdependent working unit. One country predominately producing oil can not consume that oil and conversely the country with vast land for agriculture can never utilize the lands potential without gas for its machinery. Trade then is a natural process creating synergy. The whole becomes greater than its individual parts. A reality then exists that the U.S. economy cannot enjoy a high standard of living by maintaining a self-sufficient position. Our economy will not expand if it does not encourage expansion through import and exports, as well as opportunities to open up to foreign investors. The challenge is to maintain a balance between imports and exports. Any country closing itself out to the opportunities in trade will disable their economy by prohibiting its ability to expand. This is especially true here in the U.S. One prime example of a traded commodity that bears great impact on our economy is oil. It is a vitally important part of any economy and is necessary for providing for a high standard of living. Oil serves an important purpose in the U.S. We must have oil in order to keep the millions of cars within the U.S. running. Oil is used for everything from planes to ships, which are essential for intrastate and international trade. Oil is necessary for this complex network of transportation to exist, for crops to be harvested and lights to stay on. In order for people to maintain the high standard of living that we enjoy in our western society, people must have access to an adequate amount of oil in the market. It takes a relatively small amount of uncontrolled supply to disrupt the market (Blair 27). By exporting some oil and importing oil, our countrys prices of oil stabilize, enabling us to make the best use of this market. By perfecting very effective control systems, the government has been able to limit world ou...

Slang and shortened words are too casual and vague to others

Slang and shortened words are too casual and vague to others Hashtag: #RuinAFriendShipin5Words Social Media Words and Phrases in the Academic World Slang and Shortened Words are Too Casual and Vague to Others Slang words like â€Å"cops† and â€Å"pigs†, phrases similar to â€Å"It’s cool†, and shortened words such as texting terms (â€Å"r u†, â€Å"2moro†, etc.) are never tolerated in the academic sphere. One good reason is that readers of academic papers are not limited to natives, but include individuals from different ethnic groups who do not understand English slang words. Another is the fact that slang words are too informal for scholarly works that are mostly intended for a critical and educated audience. Shortened words, on the other hand, are usually texting terms that are rarely used in the academic sphere and may be misinterpreted by some readers. Identifying somebody from Asia using the phrase â€Å"that Oriental man† is offensive and humiliating to that particular person. Similarly, calling or labeling a black person â€Å"Nigger† is a mockery of his ethnicity. Moreover, they signify racial discrimination, a humanitarian issue that the academic world strongly opposed. People commonly use the word â€Å"retard† as a more sarcastic substitute for the word â€Å"stupid†. â€Å"Retard† is, in reality, a hate speech and oral transgression generally aimed to make somebody with mental and developmental disabilities feel bad. The word â€Å"retard† according to one study is scary and hurtful to those with intellectual problems. The affected individual often feels bitterness and often becomes aloof and socially isolated. Derogatory, Discriminatory, and Rude Words Offend People Insulting and discriminatory words hurt people’s feelings and dignity as human beings and therefore unacceptable in the academic world. The word â€Å"toilet† may be all right for other people, but it is insulting to an older generation. Similarly, words such as â€Å"wuss† or a weakling, â€Å"derp† or foolish and popular phrases like â€Å"That’s so gay† and â€Å"Don’t be a girl† have a huge emotional impact on people. A college in the United Kingdom banned the words â€Å"history†, â€Å"lady†, â€Å"mad†, â€Å"crazy†, and â€Å"slaving† because they are offensive to different people. These insulting words according to this institution offend women, ethnic groups, homosexuals, and upset those with mental illness. The phrase â€Å"taking the Mickey† is considered Anti-Irish and therefore racially offensive. The phrase â€Å"Go to hell† that most people frequently hear on TV is cruel and severely degrade someone’s dignity. Similarly, swear or rude words like â€Å"damn†, â€Å"scumbag†, â€Å"cripple†, and other dirty or obscene language hurts people’s feelings and dignity. These foul languages are somewhat comparable to Twitter users phrases that are offensive enough to #RuinAFriendShipin5Words such as â€Å"Dude, your sister is hot†, â€Å"I don’t like infected mushrooms†, or â€Å"Wow your baby is dumb† Ethics is the main reason for restricting these offensive and derogatory words. The academic world is against any form of marginalization, bias, narrow-mindedness, and stereotyping. The other reason is practical. For example, the meaning of incomplete words is often difficult to comprehend and therefore likely to be misunderstood and interpreted differently by readers. Words that are not inclusive can personally affect some readers while others, thinking that such words are inapplicable to their circumstances, disregard them at once.

Consumer Purchasing and the Rehabilitation Industry Coursework

Consumer Purchasing and the Rehabilitation Industry - Coursework Example Studies show that consumers have provided the impetus for economic recovery in many countries, including the US. In the wake of the US economic recession following 9/11, for example, the employment rate declined, wages stagnated, personal incomes struggled, but consumers were spending 10 percent more than the levels before the crunch. What happened was the consumers deferred their household mortgage and non-mortgage payments (housing and car loans, mostly) to pay for their daily consumption (Lilly, S. (2005). This means that come hell or high water, the consumer market is always there to lap up any brands that fulfill their needs. But precisely because the economy is in a strait jacket, producers of consumer goods and services need to navigate a minefield of challenges presented by a market made up of consumers who would only part with their hard-earned money if the brands offered to them have enough pulling power to influence their purchasing decisions. Logically, competition has ti ghtened up not only for the consumer market for goods but also for professional services, such that even the latter sector now calls for a branding strategy. The same thing goes for recruitment activities, which now use the branding approach to bag the most capable talents and personnel. Brand i Brand is the sum total of all that is known, thought, felt and perceived about a company, its product or service. It is the process of making products and companies into brands. The consumers' response to brand revolves around its image, and a strong and positive brand image influences consumers into making the decision to purchase. The marketer's principal goal is to build a relationship with buyers, not only for a single sale but also for the long term. The essence of this relationship consists of a strong bond that may be established between brand and buyer. Marketing concepts traditionally associated with the goods industry has been adopted in the service industry due to pressures exerted by rising prices and increased competition. Like all other industries, the rehabilitation industry has been buffeted by changes in technology and local economies. As in marketing for products, promotional efforts for the service sector now also put quality and customer satisfaction at the front burner. This discursive essay puts forward selected facts and theories about branding, the new challenges in marketing brands to a stingier and pickier consumer market, how bonds are established and maintained between brand and buyer, and how brands dictate the pace and scope of consumer purchasing. The essay also tracks down the journey of branding into the service industry, paying particular attention to the rehabilitation sector, which by necessity has evolved from its purely voluntary configuration into an industry as highly competitive as the market for consumer goods. II. Literature Review Haynes, A., et al. (1999) enthuse at the comprehensive brand presentation (CBP) technique, a formalized approach that aligns the manufacturing and

Platos view of a perfect world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 25

Platos view of a perfect world - Essay Example On the contrary, I think its’ very far from being Utopia. But what is Utopia? I would think that it is a world where there are peace and love among all men. But according to Plato’s The Republic, he considered a perfect state to have two things: the perfect man and the perfect justice. A perfect world cannot exist if the people that consist it are flawed. I must agree albeit hesitantly because come to think of it, the world is nothing but the sum of the people which consist it. Hence, to make a perfect world, the men that form it must be perfect as well. Although we have come a long way since our barbarian ancestors, we are not perfect still. According to Charles Darwin, men may have noble qualities and god-like intelligence and yet â€Å"men still bears in his bodily frame the inedible stamp of his lowly origin.† Since it is our body that limits us and prevents us from being perfect, Plato has suggested in The Republic that in the modern world, sickly and deformed children are segregated and put to death so they don’t contaminate nor burden the rest. They are flawed, and there is no room for flaws in a perfect world. Plato suggested that in a perfect world, there is unity among men and they are one with the state. Men cease to be mere individuals and instead they are seen as members of the state. I agree with this line of thinking because if men today would think this way, they would hesitate before doing harm to another because if they injure another, they injure the State. And in a way, they injure themselves. However, to attain this oneness with the State, Plato suggests communal property under the control of the state. Likewise, it suggests that the State rears the children without parents knowing their offspring. All of these are aimed to prevent accumulation of wealth, brains, beauty and other qualities of birth. Again, I must agree with this line of thinking.

Multiple Causes Downed The Challenger Essay Example for Free

Multiple Causes Downed The Challenger Essay The United States has always been proud of its space exploration endeavors.   NASA’s programs have always led the world in technology and performance.   All was going well for the space shuttle program until January of 1986 when the Challenger exploded 73 seconds into the flight, killing all the crew.   Since then, the shuttle program has been besieged by controversy, much of it stemming over the causes of the Challenger explosion.   Basically, reports and research now indicates that the explosion was caused by a deadly combination of mechanical failure and human miscalculation and poor decision-making.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Challenger liftoff was plagued with problems long before it actually was launched.   Delays in both scheduling and weather forecasts forced back the liftoff for a week.   During the last day of delays, a small closing fixture was malfunction, so it was replaced.   Additionally, a module which detects fire was found to be malfunctioning; the crew fixed it as well before the shuttle finally lifted off into space, and then exploded. Officially, the investigative report pointed to a faulty â€Å"O-ring† seal in the solid-fuel rocket as the cause of the crash.   This faulty seal combined with the very cold weather to allow hot gas to leak into the hole.   Rocket flames were then able to penetrate the fuel tank and catch fire causing the booster rocket to break off of the shuttle and pierce the fuel tank. The liquid hydrogen and oxygen then ignited, causing the Challenger to explode. However, this mechanical failure does not deserve all of the blame.   Several human factors were uncovered in this tragedy.   For years, NASA’s programs had, like many other agencies, been forced to cut manpower and money from its programs. Fewer men and less money meant more work for those that did remain with fewer resources.   Clearly, there was too much work and not enough manpower, resources, parts, or money to meet all of the objectives. Yet, despite these conditions, some engineers did warn NASA officials about the fateful launch.   Many engineers voiced concerns about the extremely cold temperatures and the possibility that the equipment could fail.   Apparently, two NASA officials were told of these concerns well before the flight but did nothing.   It seemed that the entire attitude of NASA had suffered a bit of egoism.   The men who knew the truth were asked to remain silent to preserve NASA’s reputation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is rare that one cause can be attributed to a disaster as horrible as the Challenger explosion.   Here, investigators did find a mechanical failure, but soon learned that this failure had been detected.   Instead, the decision-makers chose to ignore the advice of engineers in an effort to preserve the already late launch date.   Sadly, the entire tragedy had to be revisited with the 2003 explosion of the shuttle Columbia.   Hopefully, the lessons learned can be applied to future decisions in the NASA shuttle program.

hate crimes Essay -- essays research papers fc

Defining Hate Crimes Hate crimes has become an increasing problem here in the united states ranging from racial hatred to gender discrimination but what are hate crimes? According to Dr. Jack McDevitt, a criminologist at Northeastern University in Boston Hate crimes are message crimes, Hate crimes are defined as crimes that are violent act against people, property, or organizations because of the group to which they belong or identify with. The coined term â€Å"hate crimes† was first used No matter how many different definitions there are for hate crimes but we all can agree that hate crimes are wrong and immoral. But within hate crimes they are many different types of hate crimes. One of the main reasons that people commit hate crimes would have to be because of racial hatred. Racial Hatred is a major factor in hate crimes with African Americans being the main target. According to the FBI database in 1996, 4,831 out of the 7,947 such crimes reported to the FBI, or 60%, were promulgated because o f race, with close to two-thirds (62%) targeting African Americans. African Americans may be the most targeted race but other races are targeted as well, such as Hispanics, Chinese and after the recent September 11 attacks on the world trade center Arab Americans have become an increasingly alarming target in the United States. And in addition to racial hate crimes there are crimes that involve religious discrimination, gender discrimination, homosexuality and in some cases people with ...

BBQ Fun Case Study

Title Page It is all about analysis figures of market trends and developments in order to determine their influence on the business. The statistical analysis will take you to valuable analysis of comparative market information. It will show us the overview of sampling methods, quantitve research methods etc. Besides this it will tell you that how to understand the market trends and how to find them. Executive Summary BBQ fun is leading to that products which are we use in outdoor lifestyle . It is catering to growing need for furnishing new and renovated dwelling in the Brisbane area.It produces the different verities of BBQs, outdoor furniture and BBQ accessories will position BBQ fun as best in class for outdoor lifestyle retailing. In other section we learnt that use statistical analysis of market trends and developments to determine their potential impact on the business. Apart from that we looked that how to perform qualitative analysis of comparative market information to revie w organisation performance, opportunities or threats . we discussed market research techniques and sampling. Introduction BBQ fun is well known company in Australia.It is also one of the best companies which are producing outdoor living products. This company started since 1950 in Brisbane. First of all BBQ fun’s owner started his business from a little shop and he started his business with the making of charcoal ovens. That became very lovable in the people of Brisbane. However time has passed. BBQ fun started producing more outdoor living products and they became famous in all over Australia. In upcoming time the management of BBQ fun thing to take this company in all over the world. We hope that with our hard work and good quality of products we will be on number 1 in the world.Strengths. Excellent staff that are highly skilled and knowledgeable about outdoor lifestyles.. Retail space that is bright, functional for a commercial urban district.. High customer loyalty among customers. | Weaknesses. A limited marketing budget to develop brand awareness due to the lack of critical mass and store cover.. The struggle to continually fund the growing long-term repayment plans taken out by our customers| Opportunities. A growing market in a high growth area with significant percentage of the target market still not aware of BBQ fun’s offer..Increasing sales opportunities outside of our target area-greater Brisbane. | Threats. Competition from local independents that can reduce price as owner operators lower than our staff-run stores.. competition from national chains moving into the Brisbane market. A slump in the economy reducing customer’s disposable income spent on outdoor lifstyles. | Finding and discussion In the initial phases of the markrting plan development,several focus groups were held to get insight into a different types of patrons of outdoor lifestyle stores.These type of groups provided useful insight into the decisions and decis ion-making processes,of custmors . An additional source of market research that is dynamic is a feedback mechanism based on a suggestion card system in store. Last thing of market research is reasonable appreciation. For two reasons the management of BBQ will come on the stores. The first one is competitve analysis. The second one is that local business owners are often part of an informal fraternal organisation where the support each other’s business.Brisbane city (BC) vs Sunshine city (SC) Customer number| BC:HouseholdIncome $| BC:OutdoorHome warespend $| CustomerNumber| SC:HouseholdIncome $| SC:Outdoor home ware spend $| 1| 141917. 4| 17030. 09| 1| 99724. 51| 5983. 47| 2| 132476. 7| 15897. 21| 2| 73762. 43| 4425. 74| 3| 120251. 5| 14430. 18| 3| 67561. 46| 4053. 68| 4| 119381. 9| 14325. 83| 4| 109280. 6| 6556. 83| 5| 126690. 5| 15529. 86| 5| 60555. 51| 3633. 33| 6| 129411. 7| 15529. 40| 6| 80996. 57| 4859. 79| Recommendations If we want to build up our company in other coun tries then we should know bout the people of that country like about their customs, religion, habits and soon. Apart this quality of stuff is very important to build up any business. If we provide the good quality product to the consumer in reasonable price then he will come back again and he will recommend to others as well to buy the things from our shop. The very important thing is area. Before start the business we should chose a good area that what kind of people are living there. How good their income is. Will they able to buy our product. These are the main tips which we keep in eye to start the business.

Compass Records Essay

Backgrounds Alison Brown and her husband Gary West, who were both musicians, founded compass Records in 1995. Compass Records is a small independent recording company that centered on folk and roots music. Compass Records occupies only a tiny part of the 32-billion dollar music recording industry, competing with some multi-national corporations dominating 86% of the business, such as Sony/BMG, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, and EMI. However, the industry has witnessed a stagnant growth since 1995, with a decline on annual sales at a compound annual growth rate of 5%. By 2005, Compass Records had grown to include nearly 50 artists under contract and were averaging around 20 releases a year. With 40% of its albums selling over 5,000 units, Compass Records turned a profit on 80% of its titles in 2005. Brown and West also acquired a $100,000 recording studio in May 2004 in order to give the label and its artists more flexibility in the creative process and save $500 a day on studio rental. Problems * (General) Licensing vs. Producing and Own   * Compass Records has to decide between licensing the finished recordings, which is less risky and less expensive with a finite life to the future cash flows associated with the recordings, and producing and owning a master copy, which will be more risky and more expensive with an infinite life to the future cash flows associated with the recordings. * (Specific) How to maximize firm value through the Roscommon decision * Whether to license Adair Roscommon’s music or own the master recording outright.

corporate governance Essays - Corporate Governance, Business

corporate governance Essays - Corporate Governance, Business As reported in ABC's Corporate Governance Report, two independent non-executive directors have been appointed to the audit committee and a third member is being actively sought. From our research, however, the invitation of independent directors should be done by a securities commission instead of the Chairman to provide independent objective view and fulfil duties effectively as they are independent from the management. According to Securities Commission (2000), the term independent generally refers to two vital parts - independence from management and independence from a significant shareholder. A non-executive director is not a part of management. Even though, they are not a full-time director, they can attend board meetings and contribute his expertise to the board. It was also clearly noted that a non-executive director may not necessarily be independent in that he could have business and management arrangements with the corporation or other relationships including family relationships with other directors. A truly independent director should not be involved in the day-to-day running of the company's business or indeed, be involved in management. He should be free from any business or other relationships which could interfere with the exercise of independent judgement or the ability to act in the best interests of the corporation. The independent director has a crucial role in ensuring that the board is an effective board and through which good corporate governance can be promoted throughout the entire company. Among other things, the independent director is expected to provide a balanced and independent view. Securities Commission (2000). Malaysia Code of Corporate Governance. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia

ACT Score to GPA Conversion Table

ACT Score to GPA Conversion Table SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you interested in converting your GPA to ACT scores or vice versa? This can be useful if you're trying to estimate your ACT score based on your current grades. In this guide, we've pored over the statistics to give you the informationneededto convert between GPA and ACT scores! However, before we get started, let's briefly go over a few caveats. Converting GPA toACTScores? Beware of Caveats! Before you look at the table below, it's important to remember that a person's ACT scores and their GPA show completely different things. An ACT score is based on a single test taken in one sitting while a GPA is based on years of schoolwork in numerous classes. Because of this, the two numbers aren't perfectly comparable. Having a perfect GPA doesn't automatically mean you'll get a perfect 36 on the ACT, and having a low GPA doesn't mean you're doomed to perform poorly on the ACT either. Think of it this way: if a runner gets first place in the 100-meter dash, that doesn't automatically mean they'd get first place in a marathon as well! However, you can roughly estimate one data point from the other by comparing how "good" each of them is. This is similar to saying that the fastest sprinter in the 100-meter dash converts to the fastest runner in a marathon if you were comparing the two races. The data we used matches ACT scores to GPA based on how good each of them is, and, more specifically, the percentiles of students earning each. ConversionBetween ACT Scores and GPA ACT Composite Score GPA (4.0 Scale) 36 4.00 35 4.00 34 3.99 33 3.99 32 3.99 31 3.98 30 3.98 29 3.97 28 3.95 27 3.93 26 3.89 25 3.84 24 3.76 23 3.67 22 3.54 21 3.39 20 3.23 19 3.05 18 2.85 17 2.64 16 2.37 15 2.05 14 1.65 13 0.81 12 0.00 0.00 10 0.00 9 0.00 8 0.00 7 0.00 6 0.00 5 0.00 4 0.00 3 0.00 2 0.00 1 0.00 Methodology: How did we developthis conversion? First, we usedofficial data from the ACTto findprecisepercentiles down to the exact person. After that, we took the grade percentile data found in the above study to calculate class grade percentiles. Next, we presumed that, in order to get a particular GPA, a student with a median class grade of K (out of 100) could score uniformly six points either higher or lower. This allowed us to map percentiles to GPA and create the above table.Our methodologyfor mapping student class grades to GPA is proprietary. (C) 2016 PrepScholar Inc. Did you know that increasingyour ACTscore by 4points can significantlyboostyour chances of getting into your topschools?We've written a guide onthe top five strategies you shouldbe using in order to raiseyour ACT score. Download the guide for free now: What’s Next? Are you prepping for the SAT or going to be starting soon? Learnways to practice that can get you a perfect score on the exam! Is there a particular section of the SAT that's giving you trouble? Check out our section specific guides for SAT Math, Reading, and Writing and Language. Wondering what to expect on SAT test day? We've got all the information you'll need to be prepared!

Business Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Business Planning - Essay Example This essay explores the aspects are reckoned to be outlining a brief explanation of the business, conducting industry analysis with due consideration to the prevailing competition, identifying appropriate target market as well as framing marketing plan and preparing budget showcasing a quality financial plan. In terms of findings, it is worth mentioning that there is a significant probability of the above-selected business idea to attain success in future in the respective industry, as the consumption rate of juices is identified to increase over the next few years in the UK. From the perspective of financial analysis, a budget of  £10,000 has been duly considered for the newly adapted business idea, which would eventually assist in estimating the actual costs to be incurred and the profits to be gained after offering the respective products and/or services to the customers in the initial years of its operations. Finally, a realistic financial plan has been drawn for the new ventur e, which would aid the business to measure its financial viability efficiently in future. In this present day context, huge variations in the food choices of people living in different regions throughout the globe are becoming increasingly identifiable. This might be owing to the reason that the people living in this contemporary world have become much health conscious to remain fit and live a longer life. Thus, with this concern, in this health-conscious era, the business idea has been taken into consideration, for the production and the distribution of fresh juices obtained from the fresh fruits those are not native to the UK. It can be apparently observed in this similar regard that there lays the presence of several juice bars in varied regions of the nations in the world that serve apple, orange, strawberry and other fruit flavored juices to their respective customers worldwide. However, the least number of ventures in this modern business setting are noted to serve fresh juice s obtained from various tropical fruits that deliver health benefits to the people.

Economic Analysis for the Motion Picture Industry Term Paper

Economic Analysis for the Motion Picture Industry - Term Paper Example Thus, content is still king and that which appeals to the audience will earn more in an economy with higher levels of affluence and more leisure time. Fixed costs for a movie production house accrue from a need to maintain staff, equipment and stage as well as props in readiness for the shooting and production of a movie. A single movie cannot sustain a production house forever and this means that a successful movie production house is constantly investigating movie concepts, financing, shooting, editing and making deals for marketing and distribution. Variable costs accrue when the shooting of a new movie commences, requiring new stars, talent, equipment or on location shooting. However, after establishing a motion picture production house, the total cost curve and the marginal cost curve for motion picture production will present an L-shaped curve because acquisition of most of the equipment for making movies and stage as well as props etc. is complete at the time of production of the first movie. Products presented by the motion picture industry represent high levels of artistic innovation that revolve around the product rather than the firm that produces the movie (Vogel, 2007, Pp. 65 – 66). However, although many people think that making movies is fun and highly lucrative, nothing could be further from the truth. Product and demand uncertainty are a part of the movie making business and on the average, out of every ten movies produced, six or seven present unprofitable returns. Thus, making movies remains a truly entrepreneurial endeavour and only those motion pictures that can compete effectively for the attention of the audiences in relation to others present great returns (De Vany, 1999, Pp. 1 – 5). De Vany (1999, Pp. 1 – 5) goes further to suggests that a Levy stable process that is asymptotically Pareto-distributed with infinite variance depicts box – office revenue dynamics for motion pictures, with rare blockbuster movies dominating the me an in the far left end as depicted in the figure below (Sinha, 2005, Slide 10). Figure 1: Income Distribution Snapshot for 100 – 150 Movies showing in Theatres across the USA, from (Sinha, 2005, Slide 10) The film industry presents a myriad of interesting problems that lend themselves to economic analysis (McKenzie, 2009, Pp. 1 – 3). Deciding about a strategy for transforming the initial concept into reality followed by production, distribution and finally exhibition all present economic puzzles that are worthy of investigation. However, with global annual spending on movies by the consumers exceeding one trillion dollars, it is worth aspects related to the economic analysis of the motion picture industry (Vogel, 2007, Pp. xix – xx). This very brief report presents a discussion about aspects of economic analysis for the motion picture industry, including aspects of industry demand and cost structure for the motion picture industry. Industry Demand When thinking about demand for a motion

Organizational Culture Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Organizational Culture Analysis - Essay Example The essay "Organizational Culture Analysis" presents the analysis of the organizational culture as the defined whole set of values, personalities, norms, assumptions, behaviors, beliefs, ideas and tangible and intangible signs of the organization in its internal and external environments of business conduct. Such tangible and intangible artifacts include organizational goals such as mission and vision. Culture is a tool for the manager to inculcate a set of values, beliefs, and ideas in the employee whose vision is then transformed into that of the organization’s vision. According to Edgar Schein organizational culture is â€Å"A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way you perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems". Schein has provided one of the most thought-provoking definitions to organizational culture and goes on to claim that of all the attributes of the organization, culture is perhaps the most difficult to transform. He identifies three attributes in the organization culture. Next Geert Hofstede identified five dimensions as the basis for organizational culture. Hofstede actually preceded Schein the latter theory’s importance is much greater. It has been given the preference in this paper. A number of other scholars produced their theories on organizational culture too.

Effective Social Work Approaches

Effective Social Work Approaches To practice without a theory is to sail an uncharted sea; theory without practice is not to set sail at all Susser 1968 cited in Lishman, 2005 pg 87. Therefore, this essay uses the task centred approach and the solution focused therapy to explain what is happening in the Banks family and how it affects Mark. It will predict Marks future behaviour and it will suggest a plan of actions for intervention in order to make a difference in Marks life. The problems identified in the banks family are; Marks bullying behaviours, both at school and at home, his failure to form relationships with his counterparts, and lack of progress in his education. The essay will discuss the similarities and differences in the identified theories. It will also investigate the advantages and disadvantages of each of the theories. At the same time, the essay will explain how the concept of the anti discriminatory practice can be employed to underpin the interventions whilst using the identified theories. Theoretically, Social work is influenced by the relationship between theory and practice from different perspectives in meeting the clients unique needs in a desired situation and at a particular period of time (Coulshed, 1988). Again, applying theory to practice involves different schools of thought whereas practitioner-client relationship maybe a difficult subject (Taylor and Devine, 1993). However the mandate here is to explain two major theories or approaches but highlights on a third is necessary. Firstly, Solution focused approach developed by Ericksons (1963) and De Shazer (1972) at the therapy centre in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The theory is regarded as a positive solution building approach focusing on the client. Clearly the aim is to explore the principles of anti-oppressive practice and involving the client in finding a solution to their problems. This approach does not focus on the past but what is happening in the present and future. It is focusing on two important issues, supporting clients to preferably explore their own future and taking into consideration when, where, with whom and how is it all happening to reach the desired outcomes in a shortest route. The features of solution based approach is to keep the client at the centre of their activity and encouraging them to bring about problems that need attention, furthermore, move from the problems to make slight changes in their behaviour and make some improvements. Nevertheless, it is assumed that clients feel part of their problems. The key concept of this approach is that focus is based upon the here and know with positive thinking and avoiding pre-judgmental. Above all solution based approach has no time limit as it tries to move from the centre to where clients can feel happier by reducing the problems step by step. In another of school of thought, task-centred approach has been considered as a structured way of working with clients in a time limit framework. The most important part of the task-centred approach is partnership and empowerment; this involves two or more people working with a common purpose. Moreover, this theory builds on clients strength and avoids talking about their faults by providing the necessary help they need. According to coulshed (1988), those trying to bring about models for ethnic-sensitive practice favour task-centred approach that promotes anti-oppressive practice (Doel and marsh, 1992). Task centred is unique in that it breaks down the problems into small manageable components, it involves the social worker and the service user identifying the main problem(s) and then working out how to reformulate them in to easily manageable tasks. After the tasks have been agreed the next step is to divided them between the social work and the service user and then decide who is going to work on which task and over what period of time. Using this approach the social worker and service user look very closely at the presenting problem(s) and reformulating them into a range of small practical tasks. The task centred approach fits together well with anti discriminatory practice because it encourages the social worker to do what they do best by bring their expertise into the relationship and work alongside the service user. Okitikpi et al, (2010) argues that the core aspects of the task centered approach that include working with partnership, collaboration, service users strengths, building on confidence, systematic and responsive communication are the same core elements that characterise ADP. Task-centred approach is seen to be effective with interpersonal concerns like those of mark. (Ramos and Tolson 2008 cited in Hepworth 2010 pg 379) Says that this theory is, incompatible with mandated clients who refuse help or are unable to identify changes that they wish to change. By direct contrast, the third approach, Attachment theory by Bowlby (1973) which grew out of rejection of some aspects of psychoanalysis and childhood raring with no separation could have been used but it is not relevant in this case study. Examining the influence of the task-centre approach and the solution-focused therapy, there are similarities and differences which have to be highlighted. Firstly, the case scenario of the Banks family clearly indicates that there need to be an intervention process by using the task-centred approach or solution-focused approach. Ride and Epstein (1972) hypothesised on the task-centred approach as effective and more durable. Time-limit on the approach shows that changes could occur rapidly as all participants are motivated (Maslow, 1943). This involves eight areas of concern among which Behavioural problems, reactive emotional distress and difficulty in role performance are selected target problem areas. However, there are steps to be taken in task-centred approach: The first step is problem exploration, Agreement; second step is, formulating an objective, achieving the task(s), and finally terminations stage. To start with there were behavioural problems identified in the case of Mar k, like yelling, fighting and disruptive. But as required the focus here is to move from what is wrong to what is needed to be done. Similar to the task centred approach is the solution focused approach; it is action oriented and uses a number of strategic questions to find out the solution to a series of problems that the client has. (Trepper et al 2006) cited in Hepworth (2010. Pg. 356). When using TCA with minors like Mark, the tasks involved in this are that there is need to work with the parents and teachers in a collaborative and anti-oppressive way to solve the problems, discuss basic care needs interest in how to help Mark to do his work in class, and work on his tantrums and arguments, discuss with parents how to get Mark to interact with other children and make arrangements for Mark to visit his father in order to came him down. (Enos 2008) cited in Hepworth (2010. Pg. 357) argues that lack of mandated contact from a family member can cause fear, a sense of failure, concer ns about status and use the attitudinal weapons at their disposal may react with anger and a minimum refuse to cooperate. Marks parents need to reduce his inappropriate behaviour by developing skills to improve parent-child relationships for instance, listening and negotiating skills, teach Mark skills of approaching others, how to introduce himself, interact with others by engaging in conversations. In evaluating the two approaches in the scenario there are advantages and disadvantages. In the solution-focused therapy, Mark is the focus and his self esteem is promoted. The problem is the primary concern not the client. SFA offers a positive approach working with the service users. The emphasis of engaging the service user to talk about solutions not just problems is an empowering method. The commitment to service users empowerment, a focus on strengths and service users capacities towards improving their situations and reaching solutions is a significant contribution. In contrast, there is negative focus and there will be problem as poor communication skills will lead to poor practice by social workers. Some aspects of the SFA have been criticised for being directive in nature in particular the assessing of tasks and the emphasis on solutions. Research conducted by the family therapist using the approach revealed discrepancies between the clients experiences and the observations made by their therapists related to the outcomes, (Metcalf et al 1996) (Cited in Hepworth 2010 pg.406). Storm (1991) and Lipchik (1997) cited in Hepworth 2010 pg. 406) maintain as a result of their work the primary focus on adherence to solution was embarrassing to some clients. The positive trust of the approach prevents the service user from discussing their real problems and to avoid talking about their concerns. In the task-centred approach, the problem is the main concern not Mark. He is empowered, considering his self esteem and independence. The approach is short termed and time-limited. In contrast, there is lack of motivation in this approach, the underlying problem has not been addressed, there is tendency that social workers might force Mark through coaching as to complete tasks. Payne (1997) cited in Wilson et al (2008 pg371) suggests task centred approach may not be effective in situations where there are constant difficulties, where long-term psychological problems are the main issues or where users do not accept the right of the social worker or the agency to be involved. Reflecting in this case scenario it is seen that Ken comes from a dysfunctional family which made him spend most of his teenage life in the care of the local authority and this may have affected him psychologically and he may not want to cooperate with the social worker in order to make the approach effective. Doel and Marsh (1992) suggest the service users ability to think and reason is a key ingredient to the success of the approach. In those cases where social work is appropriate but where the reasoning is impaired such as people with considerable learning difficulties or great degree of confusion, task-centred work is often not possible in direct work with that person, (Doel and Marsh 1942 cited in Wilson et al 2008 pg 99). However in the case scenario all the family members are in sound mental state so the approach is suitable. A further disadvantage of task-centred is that where a wide range of problems is experienced, each of which interacts with other problems which threaten to over whelm the family the approach seems rather a weak response. It is argued that unless one is able to deal with problems on many fronts, the combination of these problems will continue to undermine the functioning of family members. For example if one family member has the capacity to reason, but when other members of the family are not prepared to engage in the same process and consistently undermine the efforts of the social worker and service user, the approach may not achieve much. In relation to the case scenario the approach will not be effective if Mark who has multiple problems refuses to cooperate. In conclusion effective social work practice is based on principles and the application of theories or approaches give to different explanations and lead to different practice (Howe, 1987). According to research in to service-users views of social work practice has highlighted that effective practice depends on the combination of good interpersonal skills and clear, organised practice. It is argued that when social work activities are clearly focused, problems clearly identified and specified goals set with service users, then studies produce positive results. This essay has looked at two approaches and how they can be used by a social worker to help engage the Banks family in order to get the necessary support to improve Marks behaviour problems.

The American :: essays research papers

At night I toss and turn watching my mind’s replay of people jumping out of the WTC, a hundred stories up. I hold back tears at every US flag flying at half-mast, at every sign of solidarity. I struggle to talk, to smile, to hope. I’m explosive. My fury is the rumbling building; my heart pumps jet fuel. My mind burns and tears at the walls of reality, and my world crumbles. All that is left is a bent and smoldering fury and not a soul upon which to direct it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  War. Our flag waves war. Red, war. White, war. Blue, war. I see war in our faces. I hear war in our voices. It parades down streets, it titles our resolve: New War. I have heard citizens call for war, my father demand war, my country declare war. My humanity screams war! And then falters without a guilty people, without a guilty country, without a guilty religion upon which to wage it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yet I struggle to find an enemy; we all struggle to find an enemy to rise against and crumble. I want to destroy their cause, their existence. I want to rage. But I am left unaided to commune with my country, the world -- humanity. We weep amidst rubble and smoke, death and fear. We weep at the tragedy; we weep without justice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do we strike? Bomb Afghanistan, bomb the Taliban, bomb countries that may have transgressed against us? There is our war! Do we not have the greatest power in the world? Our might is legendary. Our power, beyond challenge. Why should we entertain repose, even for a moment? Let us strike first and then consider!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why find the Terrorist who wielded destruction on America? Are they all not to blame? Why wait? We know who they are; we know where they are. So, let us bring the mighty hand of America upon their doubtful heads and shatter them into a thousand pieces like so much sand in the wind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But is that not what we should fear? From one hateful group, we spawn a thousand. In one death a thousand stand furious, determined. Will not their violence reap violence a thousand fold? And thus we will be forced to fight them all, tens of thousands, and one by one a thousand born.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And should we believe that a single man could do so much? As if terrorism sprouted from a single soul whose removal would allow tranquility’s return?

Kiddy thinks Essay

In this essay, â€Å"Kiddy Thinks,† Alison Gopnik explains the importance of the cognitive development of children in the first few years of their life. She also attempts to break the traditional view that children, in their early stages, think quite differently than adults. Gopnik uses a logical standard of evaluation to provide information on the different stages children go through when developing important cognitive skills. She supports her information with a variety of experiments as a researcher, and personal experiences as a parent. Unfortunately, she concludes her essay with political and social issues, which weakens her argument as it drifts away from her purpose. Though it did turn into a political paper, Gopnik is able to use examples that have logical reasoning and evidence, therefore allowing her to create an effective argument. In summary, Gopnik explains the different stages of growth as she provides evidence from her experiments. She lays those stages out starting from when they are just born until they are at the age of four. She explains the typical behavior, starting from when they can imitate facial expressions at birth, and then proceeding to discovering and differentiating others’ and their own emotions. They go on to learning and perfecting the concept of hiding. Gopnik was able to experiment with kids in the different age groups and provides the results to back up her theories. Another significant point that was brought up was the comparison of the thought process between babies and scientists. Babies and scientists â€Å"think, observe, formulate theories, make predictions, and do experiments. They also change their theories as they accumulate counter-evidence to their predictions† (Gopnik, 237). One of the prominent weaknesses is the conclusion of Gopnik’s essay. Throughout the whole essay, she uses science and experience to strengthen her argument, but she concludes her essay with the mention of social issues.

Espana – creative writing

It was the first time I had seen a large wound, well the first I had remembered, and the first I would never forget. We were on holiday, the perfect holiday from my point of view. There were about twenty of us, varying in age, some from Birmingham, a couple from America but the majority from London. We were going on a road trip, ultimately to Spain but stopping on the way in Dijon, France. As incredible this holiday was starting to sound, the finest part to me was probably the fact that my parents were not here. I had come with my hyperactive 18 year old brother, my cousin who was a medical student, my two aunts, one of whom had brought her grandson along, my beloved nephew. I don't think I can remember a single moment where I wasn't laughing, smiling or simply enjoying the company of my family and the many friends we had made. The journey was astounding; it became one of those trips that could never be able to forget. Stopping in Dijon for a couple of days was amazing. It was the little things that made it unique, for instance my cousin, brother and I would take my nephew, Prem for walks in a stunning rose garden that was simply tranquil. He would want to be with us everywhere, reminding us of ourselves when we were younger and innocent, just he seemed to have five times as much energy as we did. Spain was an experience of wonder. From the people, the night life, foods, activities and that feeling I felt throughout the trip of sheer freedom. It seemed to be absolutely perfect, from the swimming pools to the beach nearby and the balconies that overlooked the entire city that just lit up at night. Being is such a magnificent place, it automatically made me get to know the people I had come with to a great extent. Having this great bond between us all, certainly made us experience Spain just that bit more. In fact, they had made an intense itinerary of things to do for the upcoming week; cram packed with everything you could possibly to in Spain. They had arranged places of great interest that sounded exceedingly pleasurable, but something else had caught my fascination and made be completely obsessed for the next week. It was the swimming pool, including the attached slides, diving facilities, an island with a connecting bridge and a general contemporary look that made it seem as if it was a pool from the next century. Addicted, is the only word that could describe me and my new passion for simply swimming for hours on end, feeding this new obsession of mine. It was here where I learnt how to do my first back flip dive, here where I found out that my swimming shorts could actually drop off if I was not careful, and here where I met my new friend Sarah. She had come to Spain every year for the past 6 years and being Flemish, communication was quite a task but it seemed worth it. We had become inseparable, giving me some of my most treasured memories, one of which was our incessant trips to the swings. I had a new blissful life full of ecstasy, one I would not want to ever give up. I still remember everyday day and moment of the idyllic time I had there. I can distinctively recall upon one day in particular. One I rather forget. It was the three days before I had to leave the resort and that morning, we got up and went straight into the swimming pool. Living life to the greatest, we were enjoying everything we possibly could. Doing our usual routine; Prem, Sarah and I were just taking pleasure in messing about in the pool. Sarah seemed to have gone swimming so much from her various holidays; she had learnt a few tricks. They were astonishing and she tried teaching them to me. Of course I wasn't the best at water gymnastics, but I tried hard and managed to learn some fragments! Soon enough I had got a decent trick of diving into the pool doing a half summersault. Ecstatic about my new accomplishment I forgot about Prem. He was at the back of my mind but to me he would just be playing around, kicking water while staying afloat from armbands. The next thing I remember was when I saw him, climb out of the pool, with some difficulty and strike a pose the way I did when I was just about to do my new diving trick. He shouted right across the pool to where I was and screamed, ‘Hey, Shradha look at me! ‘. That's when I froze. He definitely was not going to be able to make it and the edge of the pool was lined in a fashionable but extremely unpractical layer of sharp broken stones and sand merged together. In a matter of seconds I watched him jump, watched him scrape his shin deep as he twisted and watched him land in the water. At that point I swam as fast as I possibly could to him and jumped out of the pool, pulling him up as well. At this moment it hit me how no one we knew was here but had taken a trip to the beach, how I was left in charge of him and how I had been so irresponsible. As I examined his wound, I saw the deep gash in his leg between his knee and foot, and saw the blood trickling out. That was when a colossal wave of both guilt and worry hit me at once. Along with panic, it was a terrible combination. I was a mess of emotions that clouded my thinking and just made me confused, panicked and flustered. I was trying to comfort Prem and luckily Sarah ran into the hotel and called for help, which came quite fast. She had been the much more practical one, thinking ahead and trying to help the situation. I felt that I could not have been any more negligent and inattentive and that I was to blame for every tear that rushed down his face. The hotel staff came and got him in a relatively stable position but said that Prem should go get it cleaned up and bandaged properly. The hotel managed to contact my aunts and I didn't even know, as I was too wrapped up in other problems. In a matter of what felt like two minutes, my aunts came and saw Prem's leg. Being a doctor, my aunt inspected his leg and succeeded to rustle up a variety of things from the Hotel Staff and Manager. By now I had handed Prem over, and watched as he was being dealt with. I was simply amazed at his courage and bravery. He had stopped crying completely. Even when he was with me, I had not heard a complaint, moan or any sign of making things a hundred things worse than it was. I was learning so much from him, in such a short space of time. The whole incident seemed to have gone in a matter of minuets, but I had felt so many emotions flow through me. It was one of those days I would never forget, and from that day forward I understood so much more about my nephew. How he faced that day made me look at him from another light. For the next day, he complained about wanting to go swimming again. Also, when we got back to France, my cousin, brother and I would once again take my nephew, for walks in stunning rose and lilly gardens because he begged us to take him and never once did we refuse him.

The Life of Abigail Adams essays

The Life of Abigail Adams essays This was written in the first person... I was born in November 11, 1744. My mothers name was Elizabeth Quincy Adams and My fathers name was Reverend William Smith. My mother was a descendent of the Quincys. A descendent of a 17th century puritan preacher, Thomas Shepard of Cambridge. My father and other forbearers were Congregational ministers. My father was a well-educated man. He was well-off. He was easy going and very friendly. He told me to "to say all the handsome things you could of persons, but not evil." I often went with my mother to help the needy. We would take food, fuel and clothing to them. We also visited the sick. As a child I was stubborn but shy. I was always sick. My parents, specially mother worried that I would have a short life span as many children that time did. I often complained to my sisters about my mother. I complained about how she was very protective. My mother Elizabeth expected obedience and good conduct out of her children. My father lightened things up a little. Our hou sehold wasnt very severe. My father balanced things out. People at the time believed that only boys should be admitted to the schools. So I like other woman that time didnt receive any formal education. But my grandmother taught me what I needed to know. But the lack of formal education spurred a interest in reading for me. Id read anything from the Bible, to poems, history, philosophy, essays, and sermons. I loved it, I was curious to know more and that was the way I learned. Reading created a bond between John Adams and me. John Adams was a graduate from Harvard, and started a career in law. John and I met a my sister, Marys wedding. I think John might at first been intimidated by me because he was intimidated my intelligent women. When we met I was fifteen and he was twenty-seven. We talked and read together. One evening, in the middle of a storm john g ...

The eNotes Blog How to Use Hyphens, En Dashes, and EmDashes

How to Use Hyphens, En Dashes, and EmDashes This is part two  in our original grammar series. It turns out the little horizontal lines you’ve been sticking between words when you weren’t sure what sort of punctuation should go there are actually different lengths for a reason. Go figure. Which of the following should fill the blank? 1. The confident student begins the well_proofed punctuation test with no fear. 2. This cunningly_written masterpiece poses no threat to the smart student. 3. The student returns devastating right_ and left_handed punctuational volleys. 4. She thinks the score is 3_0 and is almost sure she’s winning_but is she? 5. The 21st_century_punctuation_loving student turns to the answers with trepidation. Answers 1. a. 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. c Hyphens (-) To smoosh or not to smoosh? Since hyphens (the shortest of the little  horizontal lines) are used primarily in compound terms, you probably mostly encounter them when you’re trying to figure out when two or more words are functioning as one word. You tried the dictionary, but it wasn’t there. What now? Phrasal adjectives (also called compound modifiers) are words that work together to modify nouns. Some examples are â€Å"Dumbledore-scented candle† (real thing), â€Å"equitably distributed chocolates† (not real thing), and â€Å"high-paying jobs for English majors† (jury’s still out). To figure out whether or not to hyphenate, start by asking yourself these questions: If I don’t hyphenate, can anybody interpret the phrase in a way I don’t intend? For example, a â€Å"snuggly purple porcupine† is a porcupine that is both snuggly and purple (yes hug); a â€Å"snuggly-purple porcupine† is a purple porcupine whose color looks soft (no hug). Both constructions are just fine grammatically, and which one you use just depends on what you mean. Does my phrasal adjective come after a verb? If yes, then typically you don’t hyphenate. For example, you could write â€Å"My well-educated porcupine is well educated.† You would make no sense, but you could take comfort in your grammatical excellence. Does my phrasal adjective end in â€Å"ly†? Great. That makes it easy. No hyphens for you. You may comment on â€Å"this writer’s disturbingly frequent references to porcupines† with grammatical impunity. How many words are in my phrasal adjective? More than two? For the most part you can apply the rules above to get constructions like â€Å"seventeenth-century purple-porcupine artwork† and â€Å"chocolate-dumbledore-candle-eating English majors.† Once in a while, however, it changes the rules for clarity’s sake, as in â€Å"On the contrary, I find this writer’s not-so-disturbingly-frequent porcupine references charming.† Omissions can also be taken care of with hyphens when you feel silly saying things like â€Å"right-handed and left-handed porcupines.† To get rid of any silliness, you may write â€Å"right- and left-handed porcupines,† using the dash to signal the omission. Prefixes are horrible things for hyphens. I wish I could spare you, but I can’t. You pretty much just have to look them up, either in your trusty dictionary or, failing that, your style guide. En dashes (–) An en dash is a dash the length of two hyphens, and has almost nothing to do with hyphens (I share your relief). It is used as follows: between scores and number and date ranges to mean â€Å"to† or â€Å"through,† as in â€Å"The body of a porcupine is 2–3 feet in length,† or â€Å"My teacher has asked me to read pages 1–1,000,000 tonight,† or â€Å"I won the en dash contest 46–3.† with no spaces on either side of it. only when not preceded by the word â€Å"from†; tragically you have to spell out â€Å"I was fascinated by porcupines from 12 to 22.† only when you decide to write your numbers as numerals; if you spell them out, there are no dashes for you in â€Å"I was fascinated by porcupines from twelve to twenty-two.† in the case of  directions, where you want to talk about your â€Å"Seattle–Chicago flight† (the en dash again means â€Å"to†). There is one more case where you can use the en dash, and it’s really weird. If you want to describe a split between the right-wing and the left-wing porcupine political factions, it would be confusing to run it all together with hyphens since two distinct  hyphenated ideas are being joined: â€Å"right-wing-left-wing polarization.† Instead, you stick an en dash between your two hyphenated terms, like this: â€Å"right-wing–left-wing polarization.† Even if the second term isn’t hyphenated but still functions as a unit, you would use an en dash, as in  post–porcupine  takeover. The en dash lets your readers know to take the words porcupine and takeover together and understand you are referring to the period after the rodent revolution. Swap the en dash for a hyphen and youre suddenly talking about the takeover that happened post-porcupine- that is, after all the porcupines died.  It is madness and a level of nit-pickery that you may ho pe to seldom encounter. Em dashes (- ) Finally, we’ve arrived at the one you actually can sprinkle throughout your writing when you’re not sure what kind of punctuation to use. Well, sort of. Em dashes  are the equivalent of three hyphens in length and  can replace commas, parentheses, and colons. Why would you make the swap? Mainly because you feel like it, or are being overrun by your other punctuation. You’re also free to use them to indicate a break in thought or an interruption. Enjoy your rare grammar freedom as in the following examples: An interruption: The hospitalized writer reflected, â€Å"Hugging the porcupine seemed like a good idea at the time, but- † â€Å"No, it didn’t,† the porcupine-hugger’s friend interjected. Replacing a colon: I’m going to change the subject now to something different- snakes. Replacing parentheses: Snakes are not as nice as porcupines- though they are nicer than spiders- and I thought my readers might be getting tired of porcupines. A break in thought: Your readers aren’t getting tired of porcupines- they’re getting tired of dashes. Replacing a comma: You may be right- so I’ll cap it here.